Harden order endpoint and async mail; improve security defaults

README.md

@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ Wenn du diese Datei auf einem Webserver auslieferst, stelle sicher, dass die WaW
 - `SMTP_USER` / `SMTP_PASS` – SMTP Login
 - `SMTP_FROM` – Absender (z. B. `bestand@hellas.welker.me`)
 - `ORDER_TO` – Empfänger, mehrere per Komma
+- `ORDER_API_KEY` – optionaler Key für Bestell‑Endpoint `/wawi/order`
 
 **Optional**
 - `APP_API_KEY` – API‑Key für direkten Zugriff auf `/wawi/api/bestand`
+- `COOKIE_SECURE` – `1` (default) setzt Secure‑Cookie, `0` deaktiviert für http
 
 ## Deployment (systemd + Gunicorn)
 1) App nach `/var/www/hellas/wawi` kopieren  

wawi/app.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import os
 import sqlite3
 import secrets
 import smtplib
+import time
+import threading
 from uuid import uuid4
 from email.message import EmailMessage
 from functools import wraps
@@ -28,12 +30,18 @@ app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path=STATIC_URL_PATH)
 # Session‑Secret für Login‑Cookies (in Produktion unbedingt setzen).
 app.secret_key = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", "change-me")
 app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE"] = "Lax"
-app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE"] = False
+app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE"] = os.environ.get("COOKIE_SECURE", "1") == "1"
+app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY"] = True
 app.config["MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH"] = 5 * 1024 * 1024
 bp = Blueprint("bp", __name__)
 
 UPLOAD_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
+_DB_INIT_DONE = False
+_RATE_LIMIT = {}
+_RATE_WINDOW = 60
+_RATE_MAX = 15
+
 
 def get_db() -> sqlite3.Connection:
     if "db" not in g:
@@ -146,8 +154,11 @@ def ensure_orders_columns(db: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
 
 @app.before_request
 def ensure_db() -> None:
-    # Erstellt Tabellen, wenn sie fehlen (bei jedem Request idempotent).
+    # Erstellt Tabellen einmal pro Worker.
-    init_db()
+    global _DB_INIT_DONE
+    if not _DB_INIT_DONE:
+        init_db()
+        _DB_INIT_DONE = True
 
 
 def now_iso() -> str:
@@ -160,6 +171,8 @@ def save_upload(file) -> str | None:
     ext = os.path.splitext(file.filename)[1].lower()
     if ext not in ALLOWED_EXT:
         return None
+    if not (file.mimetype or "").startswith("image/"):
+        return None
     name = secure_filename(Path(file.filename).stem) or "image"
     safe_name = f"{name}-{uuid4().hex}{ext}"
     dest = UPLOAD_DIR / safe_name
@@ -214,6 +227,16 @@ def api_key_required(fn):
     return wrapper
 
 
+def rate_limited(ip: str) -> bool:
+    now = time.time()
+    bucket = _RATE_LIMIT.setdefault(ip, [])
+    bucket[:] = [t for t in bucket if now - t < _RATE_WINDOW]
+    if len(bucket) >= _RATE_MAX:
+        return True
+    bucket.append(now)
+    return False
+
+
 @bp.route("/")
 @login_required
 def index():
@@ -534,10 +557,22 @@ def build_bestand() -> list[dict]:
 
 @bp.route("/order", methods=["POST"])
 def order():
+    ip = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-For", request.remote_addr or "unknown").split(",")[0].strip()
+    if rate_limited(ip):
+        return jsonify({"error": "Zu viele Anfragen."}), 429
+
+    expected_key = os.environ.get("ORDER_API_KEY", "")
+    if expected_key:
+        provided = request.headers.get("X-Order-Key") or request.args.get("key") or ""
+        if provided != expected_key:
+            return jsonify({"error": "Unauthorized"}), 401
+
     data = request.get_json(silent=True) or request.form
     required = ["name", "handy", "mannschaft", "artikel", "groesse", "menge"]
     if any(not (data.get(k) or "").strip() for k in required):
         return jsonify({"error": "Pflichtfelder fehlen."}), 400
+    if int(data.get("menge") or 0) <= 0:
+        return jsonify({"error": "Menge muss größer als 0 sein."}), 400
 
     db = get_db()
     db.execute(
@@ -586,10 +621,13 @@ def order():
     )
     msg.set_content(body)
 
-    with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host, smtp_port) as server:
+    def _send():
-        server.starttls()
+        with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host, smtp_port) as server:
-        server.login(smtp_user, smtp_pass)
+            server.starttls()
-        server.send_message(msg, to_addrs=recipients)
+            server.login(smtp_user, smtp_pass)
+            server.send_message(msg, to_addrs=recipients)
+
+    threading.Thread(target=_send, daemon=True).start()
 
     return jsonify({"ok": True})